Site preparation means laying a new foundation in order to develop buildings, roads, parking lots etc on untreated land. It is a step-by-step process which helps in the planning and implementation of construction projects. It requires heavy equipments.
Some of the important methods involved in site preparation are:
Soil testing
Soil testing is one of the most significant methods involved in site preparation. Before starting any of the construction projects, it is important to have an appropriate understanding about:
• The composition of the soil
• Its capacity to hold up a structure
• Absorption rate of soil
• Drainage rate of soil.
This can easily be achieved by a soil test. A soil test not only provides fundamental information regarding the soil but also helps in finding out proper location to put up a septic system and well.
Site-plan design
Site-plan design is another important method which involves the preparation of design of site. It gives an idea about the placement of the building, septic tank, well and any other stuffs.
Environmental concerns
The construction project should be carried out in good environmental conditions because bad conditions can unfavorably affect a construction project.
Clearing
Clearing is the process of removal of trees from building site so that the equipments can pass effortlessly. The path is cleaned properly by employing a dozer. Over-clearing should be avoided as it can affect erosion.
Site excavation
Site excavation is another important process which involves removal of soil, rock, and other materials from a site by employing heavy equipments like excavators and bulldozers.
In order to achieve better results in site preparation, all these methods should be carried out properly and safely.
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