In my last article we had finally arrived at a point in your remodel for designing. The plumbing should be marked out and perhaps even being installed. Now is the time to decide on where you will need electrical outlets and lighting.
When it comes to laying out your outlets you really need to be knowledgeable with your local and state codes. Many states have adopted a uniform code with the rest of the nation but you should always check into. At minimum you should be able to reach a outlet with six feet of cord wherever you are on a wall. Also bear in mind that basements, bathrooms, and kitchens generally must be on Ground Fault Interrupter circuits. This will prevent shocks from faulty appliances or any water that may come in contact with your appliances or wall sockets.
A Ground Fault Interrupter is a device that is installed at the beginning of a circuit. This device constantly monitors the flow of electricity in said circuit and "trips" if there is any drop coming back to it. GFCI's work so quickly that if you are holding on to a faulty appliance that normally may cause you harm you should not sense anything but the power going off! They can be installed in your circuit breaker box or as a outlet on the wall. Another option you may consider during construction for safety is a GFCI extension cord.
A more recent adaptation to code in many areas is the Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter. These are now required in the installation of bedrooms in new home construction and are recommended for retrofit into existing homes. These devices use more sensitive monitoring devices to sense a arc in the system wiring. These arcs may be from deterioration of the wiring over time, poor installation, or abuse of wiring such as rubbing in a door way. Arc Fault Interrupters are currently installed in the circuit breaker panel much like a GFCI is.
During the layout of your system plan for any wiring that must be ran through the flooring now. Also lay out any lighting. You will want to use many forms of lighting in your basement to produce a warm and natural glow. This helps eliminate the "cave" feel of some basement remodels. Once you have laid everything out call in your electrician for his stamp of approval and any recommendations he may have.
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