แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Design แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Design แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

วันเสาร์ที่ 17 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Autodesk Inventor 2010 Tube and Pipe Design

Be certain your pipe runs, rigid tubing, and flexible hose will fit properly by creating a digital prototype to provide accurate manufacturing documentation with the robust tubing and piping functionality in Autodesk Inventor Professional.

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วันพุธที่ 21 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Modern Interior Design House; Residential Home Philippines

For more information please visit the project website at www.bluecirclebuilders.com Learn about our other value propositions at www.filbuild.net For more Filbuild.com products and services please visit our Google profile at www.google.com

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วันเสาร์ที่ 26 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Architecture Firms Design Floor Plans

There are a number of reasons to hire a professional architect. For people that are looking at building a custom home, the floor plans that are drafted by architectural firms offer the flexibility to add exactly what a person wants in their ideal living quarters. Whether it is a dedicated home theater room complete with tiered seating or an oversized whirlpool tub for a spacious and elegant master bathroom, people that want their home to be perfect often call on Tuscan architecture firms to provide the designs that fit their Southern Arizona lifestyle.

But it is not just customized plans for executive homes that bring people. Businesses that are looking for complete construction plan also use the firms to make certain that every detail has been taken into account. For the large scale buildings that require HVAC, electrical, mechanical and plumbing work the architects are responsible for creating a series of schematics that layout the pathways for conduits to carry pipe and wiring between floors. By understanding each of the vital systems and components of a floor plan and working up scale drawings of the final plans, The firms can present their specifications to the corporations that need to approve the plans before construction can begin.

After designing each of the technical schematics and overlaying them with the blueprints for a building the Tuscan architecture firms can also provide onsite construction management to make sure that permits and schedules are met. With the turnkey solutions that are provided to private citizens and corporations throughout Southern Arizona the architecture firms are making an impact on the skyline of Tuscan and Phoenix.

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วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Residential Home; Latest Exterior Interior House Design Philippines

For more information please visit the project website at www.bluecirclebuilders.com Learn about our other value propositions at www.filbuild.net For more Filbuild.com products and services please visit our Google profile at www.google.com

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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 9 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Basement Finishing - Design and Layout of Electrical Systems

In my last article we had finally arrived at a point in your remodel for designing. The plumbing should be marked out and perhaps even being installed. Now is the time to decide on where you will need electrical outlets and lighting.

When it comes to laying out your outlets you really need to be knowledgeable with your local and state codes. Many states have adopted a uniform code with the rest of the nation but you should always check into. At minimum you should be able to reach a outlet with six feet of cord wherever you are on a wall. Also bear in mind that basements, bathrooms, and kitchens generally must be on Ground Fault Interrupter circuits. This will prevent shocks from faulty appliances or any water that may come in contact with your appliances or wall sockets.

A Ground Fault Interrupter is a device that is installed at the beginning of a circuit. This device constantly monitors the flow of electricity in said circuit and "trips" if there is any drop coming back to it. GFCI's work so quickly that if you are holding on to a faulty appliance that normally may cause you harm you should not sense anything but the power going off! They can be installed in your circuit breaker box or as a outlet on the wall. Another option you may consider during construction for safety is a GFCI extension cord.

A more recent adaptation to code in many areas is the Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter. These are now required in the installation of bedrooms in new home construction and are recommended for retrofit into existing homes. These devices use more sensitive monitoring devices to sense a arc in the system wiring. These arcs may be from deterioration of the wiring over time, poor installation, or abuse of wiring such as rubbing in a door way. Arc Fault Interrupters are currently installed in the circuit breaker panel much like a GFCI is.

During the layout of your system plan for any wiring that must be ran through the flooring now. Also lay out any lighting. You will want to use many forms of lighting in your basement to produce a warm and natural glow. This helps eliminate the "cave" feel of some basement remodels. Once you have laid everything out call in your electrician for his stamp of approval and any recommendations he may have.

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วันเสาร์ที่ 6 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Tips on Interior design Architecture

Currently,numerous people layout their residence inside a strategy in order that it displays their identity. Different sorts of interior layout firms offer a massive selection of type, moldings along with other ornamental layout specifics to create your residence a aspiration location. A lot of the components recommended by these firms are generally fascinating and also really helpful for example the cupboards, the carpets, ground styles, wall coverings, furnishings, light features and several a lot more. Modest ornamental objects perk up the location and offer an impact of inspiration. A good wooden in some interiors gives a old-fashioned really feel with out interfering together with the form of the space.
Considering a number of inside redecoration? The inner architect designer that styles your space can make it appear gorgeous for you personally. Contemporary furnishings and measures would be the foundation of some wonderful interiors. Fashionable, however , not also significant or severe, a few of the dinner-rooms discrete an actual experiencing of heat. The shade colour pallette really should be not also flashy, nor also boring, making a ideal stability. These amenities and a lot more really should be cautiously designed by your home architect and also household designer.
Most of the architecture interior couturiers and also non commercial designers think that a receptive, trendy customized house style appears a lot more appealing over a causally created house. These interior designer firms realize really nicely that the interior from the home really should be as cautiously created because the outdoor. Architecture is really crucial, regardless of whether interior or exterior a home really should preserve a stylistic sincerity. Additionally, an interior architectural item is positioned inside the company of architectural apply. This can be a lot more than styling the outdoors situation together with interior operation; it entails the contractual deal of style companies capturing interior components evenly with website situations associated in constructing style.
A lot of the firms have stylish home interior architect designers who direct their inventive employees of household architects to create a customized house style. These sorts of firms concentrate on making distinctive and gorgeous home, architectural created customized houses, architectural redecorating, refurbishments and also contemporary residential interiors to supply complete pleasure for the house masters. Our architecturally created customized houses array from high-tech styles to contemporary home styles to different customized styles. The architectural form of every customized house is distinctive due to the fact every home is distinct. The architects understand how you can reply to distinct climate, sights, website context, practical plan and also the sensibilities from the clientele incorporatef along with their personal architectural plan.

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วันอังคารที่ 2 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554

How to design Roof Truss layout and related Truss drawings

Roof trusses are widely used in residential and wood framed commercial projects. A roof truss is usually cost-effective and quick in construction than a roof framed with rafters. A roof truss is crafted from small pieces of lumber; it is then fabricated in a shop and after that set up at the site.
When we start designing a house we first create a truss layout which shows places where trusses will be fit in the roof, anticipated shapes of the top & bottom of the truss, plate heights and estimation of load on the trusses. The builder then gives this layout to its truss supplier. The truss supplier prepares actual design of each individual truss according to our roof design layout. The truss supplier may propose some modifications in the design because they have slightly different preferences to construct the truss using available proprietary software and CAD tools. Truss drawings as prepared by the truss supplier are then sent to the Architect for a review.
The architect forward these drawings to a truss engineer who further examines various parameters such as the size of home, dead/live loads based on geometry, required truss span and roof pitches and give final go ahead for fabrication. The completed truss drawings show precise placement of trusses in the roof structure and precise inter-relation of truss members.
A truss is normally designed to transmit dead and live loads to other members in the structure. With regards to new home construction, a dead load is the burden of static components like the truss itself, roof beams, roofing materials, sheathing and ceiling material. A live load is dynamic in nature, such as wind, snow, furniture, movable loads, etc. Trusses are crafted to prevent flexing and bending and are usually tied together with tooth like metal plates made from galvanized steel or metal.
The common truss contains parallel sides so as to have a nearly same pitch on both sides of a center point. A lot depends on the interior ceiling design and roof pitches of your home when designing a layout for roof truss. Roof truss design allows flexibility to change the interior space as the truss normally be placed on an outside wall, leaving the interior space free for you to design and decorate accordingly. Trusses come in a wide range of designs giving you a creative freedom to change the ceiling design!
For any queries related to roof truss design and related shop drawings email us at info@outsourcingsteeldetailing.com
Contact us at http://www.outsourcingsteeldetailing.com/contact.php for more information.

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วันจันทร์ที่ 13 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

How to Construct Effective Web Design

Successful web design is marked by certain characteristics. Several technical aspects of a website need reviewing before the web design stage. Here are those Web Design Service features that need to be examined.

Effective Graphics

Graphics are a significant part of successful web design. Web design must feature relatively small size images. Even in days of broadband, images more than 40-50KB in size can irritate the visitor due to a longer downloading time. Remember, web design is the crucial part of Web Development and Maintenance these little things need to be looked at in detail. Moreover, your competitors can get their share of business if your home page doesn’t open in those 3-5 seconds time. One must use flash images only if they are indispensable. These images distract viewers and prevent them from reading your content. Moreover, the graphics used during the web design process must compliment the content. You must not keep up pictures just because they are photogenic and unique. They must match the matter. Images speak about your content.

Systematic Layout

The layout used during web design must be standardized so that the visitor is not annoyed by it. Scrolling must be standardized and the size must be a familiar one. Stick to basics and offer a scroll up and down option rather than right and left. Spacing is also important during web design. Too many filler’s won’t work in your favor.

Fondness for fonts

During the web design process, the designer has multiple fonts to consider. However, only one or two fonts ought to be used for the best results.Varied fonts can only confuse and distract the visitor. 3 fonts for different pages may not work well with the visitors. Don’t use fonts that may give the illusion of a blur. Printer friendly fonts are the best suited. Browser compatibility with fonts must also be looked into while web design. Arial, Verdana, Times New Roman are popular with standard browsers.

Deceptive Advertisements

Your website may be doing well and you may get offers for selling space on your website. This may help you to make money. However during the web design stage, you must carefully consider these advertisements. These advertisements on your top page or mail URL can work against you. These are basically images that may take time to upload and divert traffic due to slow loading.

Empathy scores

You must always empathize with your readers and ensure that web design provides for browser compatibility. You must construct web pages that work with all browsers unless specified otherwise. Operating system should also match with the viewers’ choice. The content must appeal to the users and a sitemap must be provided on your web pages.

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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 15 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2554

The creative design process and 3D CAD

All designers have an irrepressible, unstoppable creative streak. It needs an outlet, and preferably a comprehensive outlet, to help develop ideas and to explore concepts in detail. 3D CAD is the obvious solution to any designer's creative needs, and it can also bring the ideas to life. 3D modeling, 3D drafting, 3D drafting software and 3D rendering software have added a lot to the creative scope of professional designers.
Creative 3D CAD does everything

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วันพุธที่ 8 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Capacitive mTouch™ Sensing Solutions: Design Guidelines - Part 1

Part 1 - this webseminar expands on topics covered in Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing by discussing some basic design guidelines. Touch sensor construction, layout and covering material selection suggestions are explored and related back to the capacitance equation to optimize Capacitive mTouch designs. See more at rswww.com

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วันอังคารที่ 2 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2553

Walk in Closet Design Layout Floor Plan

If you have come to the conclusion that the closet organizer kits at retail stores are too simplistic and lack of quality then a custom closet is right for you. If you thought that organizing your closet would mean that you would have to leave your personal taste behind, then you have mistaken. Creativity from the mind can bring light to accurately selecting the closet organization product that you have always been dreaming of. Give it some fancy knobs and maybe a few flashy accessories to go along with it. Go to your nearest craft store or nearest home improvement warehouse to find such items, which will juice your taste.

Although the topmost goal with a project of this magnitude is being able to locate every object in your closet in a fast pace, many of us just want it to look slick. There must be time dedicated towards deciding what colors, materials, and style of the design are going to match your preference. Having a walk in closet, if you do, you have the choice to move your dresser from the dormitory into the closet area. The installation of a bench is also recommended as you can sit in comfort while you are putting on a nice pair of shoes and a hamper to place any soiled clothes in.

To add flavor to the canvas baskets, use various paints and glitter works too. A simple and yet innovative thing to decorate your wire shelves with is spray paint, it might just fit the bill. For the center your closet towards the back, adding a big mirror or a round one with decorative framing is a fantastic personal touch.

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วันศุกร์ที่ 1 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Miniature Model Airport Design

Miniature Model Airports have become a way for collectors to show off their collection of miniature airplanes. Amongst all the different types of miniature airplanes on the market today, die cast airplanes are the best. The quality and detail on the die cast airplanes is superior compared to the same scale plastic planes. The three most popular scales are 1:200, 1:400 and 1:500.

The 1:500 scale is the smallest of the three. It is dominated by Herpa Wings. Herpa is a big provider of not only die cast scale airplanes, but also die cast scale cars. Throughout the years Herpa has increased the level of detail in their models, making them some of the best for the 1:500 market. In addition to the airplanes, Herpa also offers a variety of Airport buildings, airport mat sets and accessories to build model airports. They are very nice and very detailed.

The 1:400 scale is a "medium size" scale. The two big players on this market are Gemini Jets and Dragon Wings. Herpa Wings also has some offerings, but not many. Gemini Jets and Dragon Wings offer some of the highest quality in both construction and detail. Gemini recently unveiled a line of Airport buildings and accessories for the 1:400 market.

The 1:200 scale is the biggest scale of the three. Lately there have been more offerings from Gemini Jets and Herpa Wings. The quality and the details are exceptional. For example, on most of these models you have rolling rubber tires and, on some models, rotating engine rotors.

When designing a model airport, you want to decide how much work you want to put into it. You can purchase ready-made airport mat sets (or foils), buildings and accessories, or you can build all from scratch. If you are building the airport from scratch, you may want to check the FAA website, under planning and capacity to get all the necessary specifications for runway length, width, clearances, etc. To convert these measurements to the proper scale, use the following formula:

measurement in inches = measurement in feet x Conversion-Factor

where Conversion-Factor is 0.024 for 1:500 scale, 0.03 for 1:400 scale, and 0.06 for 1:200 scale. For example, the width of a typical runway is 150 feet, to change this to 1:500 scale:

150 x 0.024 = 3.6 inches wide

If you want to design your own terminals, you can use a variety of materials. For the beginner, you can use Balsa wood, or cardboard. For the most advanced, you can go to your local hobby shop, and check out the model railroad area. Much of these materials can be used in the construction of buildings for your airport. Whatever the level, use your imagination and have fun!

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วันพุธที่ 8 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2553

How To Measure For a Kitchen Cabinet Layout Design

There are many factors to consider when you are planning a kitchen cabinet layout design. For instance, if you are remodeling your old kitchen, you will need to measure the space you have. How do you do that? You will need at least two people to measure a room correctly for your kitchen cabinet layout design.

One person should hold the end of the tape measure, while the other person pulls the other end tightly. You don't want the tape to sag or bend as this will give you incorrect measurements and you will regret it after you realize your kitchen cabinet layout design has been ruined because nothing fits correctly. Use a professional tape measure to ensure the right measurements.

When you measure, be sure you include every detail. It is essential that you measure the entire perimeter including walls that won't have cabinets. In order to eliminate any planning problems, the planner needs to create a precise blueprint of the entire room. Begin measuring on your left and work towards the right. First measure the entire wall's length, you should then go back and measure each item that is on the wall. Do not begin to measure another wall, until you are done measuring all objects on the wall you are currently measuring. To be absolutely sure your measurements are correct, swap ends of the tape measure with your partner. Let them read the measurements to be certain you have the same figures.

Be sure you measure the next wall end to end. When you measure a window, calculate the width from the outside left edge to the outside right edge. When you measure the height of a window, you measure from the outside top edge to the outside bottom edge. You will need to measure from the floor to the bottom edge of the window and from the ceiling to the top of the window edge. Do not leave any items or objects out when you are measuring. Include things like baseboard heat or heating vents. When you are done measuring all walls, you should be back to where you began. Avoiding errors when you are measuring for your kitchen cabinet layout design will save you from making a costly mistake when ordering your kitchen cabinets.

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วันจันทร์ที่ 9 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Website Design and Layout - Important Rules For Success

When it comes to the design and layout of your website, attention to detail will make all the difference. First of all, make sure that you don't use excessive banner advertisements. This will clutter up the page and make your site too "busy". One or two smart looking banners that complement the layout and colors of your site will be fine.

Also, stay away from complicated flash based menus. If your visitors get confused, they will leave your site in a heartbeat.When  your website visitors are deeply engrossed in browsing your site, you will want to make sure they know which part of the site they are in at that moment. Don't confuse your visitors because confusion means clicking the back arrow!

Be careful about using audio on your site. If you do use audio, make sure your visitors have some control over the player-- volume or muting controls are a must. Returning visitors are easier to convert into paying customers because the more often they return to a site, the more trust they have in that site. So make sure that you have useful content that brings them back again and again.

If you start a forum, be aware that you are providing your visitors a place to voice their opinions and interact with their peers about anything. Even your website. This is a great way to build a following of devoted "fans" of your forum that will spread the word on and off the "net." Carry out polls or surveys. This is a good way to know exactly what your visitors want, need, like and dislike. Don't make it corny; make it interesting or controversial enough so that they will want to participate.

The most important thing that you can do is update your website frequently with fresh, up-to-date content. Layout a plan on the calendar as to when you will be updating and stick to the schedule. Website design and layout is not rocket science. Just use common sense and you will be fine.

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วันจันทร์ที่ 28 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2553

Design Your Small Kitchen Layout

When it comes to small kitchen layouts, you have to know and understand its basic principles to be able to determine the best layout possible for your house. In the kitchen, the basic and important things that you need to remember are the functionalities to be able to identify the proper layout for your kitchen.

The primary work or functions of a kitchen include the following:

1. Preparation and cooking station - The basic appliances that are found here are your oven, microwave and range. It would be wise to conserve space and use a countertop in this section.
2. Washing or cleaning up station - Sink, dishwasher and waste disposal are the ones located here. For your convenience, your trash bin and roll-out tray baskets should be inside a cabinet
3. Food storage station - Major items like refrigerator and pantry to store your stuffs are positioned here.

Ensuring that the three stations are strategically designed in a work triangle will help you with the proper traffic flow in your kitchen. The work triangle helps one to properly design or plan out your small kitchen layout. This is done by drawing an imaginary triangle for the three primary work stations. As a rule of thumb, the perimeter of the work triangle should measure less than 26 feet.

Even though you have a small kitchen space, there are different small kitchen layouts that are more apt for your needs and lifestyle. Each of the four primary layouts has its own advantages.

1. The G-Shaped Kitchen - This type of layout offers a huge amount of space with plenty of cabinet space, ideal for large families that need big storage spaces, great for multiple cooking. Also, the extra cabinet leg can be converted into a breakfast nook or a mini bar.

2. The U-Shaped Kitchen - This is the most common type of layout because of its efficient work triangle. Like the G-shaped layout, one cabinet leg can be converted into a breakfast bar.

3. The L-Shaped Kitchen - This layout provides a compact work triangle and is the most flexible of all layouts.
The Corridor/Galley Kitchen - This is very appealing and great for those who have a small kitchen space. The good thing about this kind of layout is that you can easily maneuver or reach out your appliances.

4. The Single Wall/Pullman Kitchen - This is more suitable for contemporary homes, apartments and smaller homes which give an open and airy feel.

With this information, you can start planning and choosing your small kitchen layout. Always bear in mind the work triangle concept and you will be able to remodel or find the perfect small kitchen layout that is right for you and your family.

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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 27 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2553

Golf Course Design and Construction

A wee bit of history

The game of golf was invented in the 15th century in the kingdom of Fife, which is on the east coast of Scotland. Back then they did not use nicely made balls, and fancy clubs, they made do with sticks and pebbles. And their golf course was fashioned by mother nature with the help of the local fauna. Golf courses back then, were made up of the sheep tracks, sand dunes, and rabbit warrens.

The design stage

These days the golf courses are designed by people who have made golf course design a career. And with the help of modern equipment, they reshape the landscape to make their vision a reality.

Golf courses are designed to be played by and enjoyed by people of varying skill levels. There are routes placed within the course for the advanced players, and routes for the less skilled. Thus enabling players of varying ability to be able to complete the course easily, or at least without too much frustration.

When a golf course is designed, the first stage is to create a basic layout on paper. From this every feature of the golf course is carefully calculated.

Next, the design is transferred to a CAD (computer aided design) system on a computer. This allows for easy manipulation of the design, in-order to get the desired final result.

Physical build

The first part of the actual build process is to remove all the top soil on the course area. This is then replaced by specific soil composition for the different areas of the course. For example, the putting greens require a top soil made up mostly of sand, which increases the water drainage.

Hills and dips - contours

The contours on the design/map show where the hills and dips/hollows will appear on the golf course. These contours are marked out in real life by placing posts. These posts are marked with different colours. The different colours are red, blue and yellow. Posts with red rings on them mean that the area marked out should be cut to form a hollow. Yellow ringed posts refer to the gradient of the dip/hollow, and blue ringed posts represent the areas that will be filled to produce hills. The rings on the posts refer the height/depth in half metres.

The top soil removed during the initial stage of the build, is used in the creation of the course.

Drainage

The installation of a drainage system is the next stage. This is essential or otherwise you would soon have an unplayable course, due to areas of the course being rain soaked and possibly boggy. Also, having a proper drainage system in place means the course is playable all year round.

The installation of the drainage system is achieved by a giant vehicle, that performs three tasks during the the installation process. It uses a series of rotating blades to dig out a 75cm trench, the excess soil is transported along a conveyor belt and dropped into a dumper truck that is driving along the side. A pvc flexible pipe is fed into the trench, and finally a layer of gravel is placed on top.

Planting the grass

Golf courses need different types of grass on different areas, in order to achieve the desired result. For example, on the putting green a smooth surface is needed, that also has a higher level of drainage than other areas of the course. The grass used on the putting green is called creeping bent, and the top soil contains a high amount of sand to increase the drainage amount. This grass and top soil combination results in a very thick and smooth surface.

Keeping the grass healthy

To keep the grass in good health, thus providing a pleasing and playable surface, an automated irrigation system is installed. These are usually linked up to a weather monitoring station, which will be able to inform the automated irrigation system when watering will be needed.

The irrigation system helps here for when long periods of no rain occur, as the rain water when it does fall, is gathered up into the lake and water ways on the course, thus providing a backup means to provide water for the grass.

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วันจันทร์ที่ 21 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2553

Design of Roof Truss Layout and Correct Framing Drawings

Roof trusses are widely used in residential and wood framed commercial projects. A roof truss is usually cost-effective and quick in construction than a roof framed with rafters. A roof truss is crafted from small pieces of lumber; it is then fabricated in a shop and after that set up at the site.

When we start designing a house we first create a truss layout which shows places where trusses will be fit in the roof, anticipated shapes of the top & bottom of the truss, plate heights and estimation of load on the trusses. The builder then gives this layout to its truss supplier. The truss supplier prepares actual design of each individual truss according to our roof design layout. The truss supplier may propose some modifications in the design because they have slightly different preferences to construct the truss using available proprietary software and CAD tools. Truss drawings as prepared by the truss supplier are then sent to the Architect for a review.

The architect forwards these drawings to a truss engineer who further examines various parameters such as the size of home, dead/live loads based on geometry, required truss span and roof pitches and give final go ahead for fabrication. The completed truss drawings show precise placement of trusses in the roof structure and precise inter-relation of truss members.

A truss is normally designed to transmit dead and live loads to other members in the structure. With regards to new home construction, a dead load is the burden of static components like the truss itself, roof beams, roofing materials, sheathing and ceiling material. A live load is dynamic in nature, such as wind, snow, furniture, movable loads, etc. Trusses are crafted to prevent flexing and bending and are usually tied together with tooth like metal plates made from galvanized steel or metal.

The common truss contains parallel sides so as to have a nearly same pitch on both sides of a center point. A lot depends on the interior ceiling design and roof pitches of your home when designing a layout for roof truss. Roof truss design allows flexibility to change the interior space as the truss normally be placed on an outside wall, leaving the interior space free for you to design and decorate accordingly. Trusses come in a wide range of designs giving you a creative freedom to change the ceiling design!

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วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 20 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Model Railroad Vol 2: Design and construction secrets

With your model railroad track plan ideas in mind, it's time to proceed to layout design and construction. In our DVD volume 2, we've collected numerous expert how-to shorts into chapters to reveal powerful model railroad layout design insights you seldom see covered in the train hobby press.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUSg9PvL32k&hl=en

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